Perth may be known for its modern feel, but the city is also rich in historic landmarks that showcase its past. From heritage buildings to well-known sites, these locations offer a glimpse into Perth’s interesting history. Each landmark has its own story, reflecting different parts of our city’s growth and development. Whether you’re learning about Perth’s convict history or admiring its beautiful buildings, these sites make it easy to connect with the events and experiences that have shaped the lively city we see today.

Kings Park and Botanic Garden

Kings Park is one of Perth’s most iconic landmarks, and its history is just as fascinating as its beauty. Officially opened in 1895, this park covers over 400 hectares, making it one of the largest inner-city parks in the world. The park’s history is closely tied to the traditional custodians of the land, the Whadjuk Noongar people, and it offers stunning views of the city skyline and the Swan River. As you explore, you’ll also find memorials dedicated to those who served in the Australian military, giving the park a special significance beyond its natural beauty.

Fremantle Prison

Fremantle Prison is one of Western Australia’s most famous historical sites, and for good reason. Built by convicts in the 1850s, the prison was in operation for almost 140 years before closing in 1991. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore its well-preserved walls, cells, and tunnels. Guided tours share gripping stories about life inside the prison and its place in WA’s convict history. It’s a fascinating way to step back in time and see what life was like for early settlers and convicts alike.

The Bell Tower

The Bell Tower, home to the historic Swan Bells, is one of the most striking landmarks in Perth. Opened in 2000, the tower houses a set of 18 bells, many of which date back to the 14th century. These bells were a gift from London’s St Martin-in-the-Fields church to Western Australia for its Bicentenary. The modern structure itself has become a symbol of the city, and visitors can learn about the art of bell ringing, enjoy panoramic views of the city, and even ring the bells themselves!

Perth Mint

Established in 1899, the Perth Mint is one of Australia’s oldest operational mints and an important part of the city’s gold rush history. It was originally built to refine gold from Western Australia’s goldfields and produce coins for the British Empire. Today, the Mint offers tours where visitors can see gold being poured, learn about the state’s gold mining heritage, and even hold a solid gold bar! It’s an amazing piece of Perth’s economic history that’s still going strong today.

St. Mary’s Cathedral

Perth’s St. Mary’s Cathedral is an architectural beauty with a history dating back to 1865. Over the years, it has undergone several extensions and renovations, but its Gothic-style architecture still stands proudly in the city. The cathedral is a testament to the early Catholic community in Western Australia and continues to be a place of worship today. Walking through its doors, you can admire the stunning stained glass windows and learn about its role in the religious and cultural life of Perth.

London Court

Built in 1937, London Court is a charming shopping arcade in the heart of the city, offering a little slice of Tudor England in Perth. The arcade was designed to resemble a traditional English street, complete with a clock tower, leadlight windows, and intricate details. Its quirky, old-world feel makes it a unique spot for both locals and tourists. Aside from its historical charm, London Court is still a popular shopping destination today, with boutique stores and cafes lining its cobblestone path.

Old Mill

One of Perth’s oldest buildings, the Old Mill dates back to 1835 and was once an essential part of the fledgling colony’s food production. It was built to grind wheat into flour for the early settlers. The mill ceased operation in the late 1800s, but it’s still standing today, offering a glimpse into Perth’s early days. It has since become a museum, where visitors can learn about the role it played in the growth of the Swan River Colony and how life in the 19th century looked.

Government House

Perth’s Government House, built between 1859 and 1864, is one of the city’s most important heritage buildings. This stunning example of Victorian architecture has served as the official residence of the Governor of Western Australia for over 150 years. The mansion is surrounded by beautiful gardens and has been the site of many significant events in WA’s political and social history. While the house itself isn’t always open to the public, the gardens can be explored, and there are occasional open days where you can tour the inside and take in its grand, historic interiors.

His Majesty’s Theatre

Opened in 1904, His Majesty’s Theatre is one of Perth’s most cherished cultural landmarks. Built in an Edwardian Baroque style, the theatre has hosted countless plays, operas, and concerts over the years, making it a key part of the city’s entertainment history. It was one of the largest theatres in Australia when it first opened, and its grandeur still impresses visitors today. After over a century of performances, His Majesty’s Theatre continues to play a central role in Perth’s arts scene, offering a variety of shows in a beautifully preserved setting.